ACRYLAMIDE
Overview
Acrylamide is a small organic amide compound banned in EU cosmetics (Annex II/681) and classified by IARC as Group 2A (probable human carcinogen). It has no intentional cosmetic function and appears in this database as a prohibited substance. It is primarily an industrial chemical used to produce polyacrylamide polymers, and forms naturally in starchy foods cooked at high temperatures. Any cosmetic relevance is as a residual monomer in polyacrylamide-containing formulations, which regulators restrict to trace levels.
Also known as: Acrylamide, Propenamide, Acrylic Amide, 2-Propenamide
Key Benefits
No skin benefits. Acrylamide is a prohibited cosmetic substance with no intended cosmetic function.
Skin Compatibility Ratings
Comedogenic Rating
Not applicable as a topical ingredient; prohibited in cosmetics.
Source: EU Cosmetics Regulation Annex II (banned)
Irritancy Rating
IARC Group 2A probable human carcinogen; neurotoxic; skin absorption is possible; no safe cosmetic-use concentration established
Source: IARC Monograph Vol. 60; SCCS review
Typical Use Concentration
Range
Not applicable β banned ingredient
Optimal
Not applicable
Banned in EU/UK. Residual acrylamide monomer in polyacrylamide cosmetics is regulated to β€0.1 mg/kg in EU.
Works Well With / Avoid
Avoid Combining
Banned in EU cosmetics. May appear as a trace residual monomer in polyacrylamide-containing cosmetics; EU limits residual acrylamide in such products.
Global Regulation Summary
Overview of current status across major international markets.
Detailed Regional Status
| Region | Status | Max Conc. | Conditions | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| πͺπΊ EU | Banned | - | - | Official β |
| πΊπΈ USA | Allowed | - | - | Official β |
| π―π΅ Japan | Allowed | - | - | Official β |
| π°π· Korea | Unknown | - | - | Official β |
| π¬π§ UK | Banned | - | Follows EU regulations (II/681) | Official β |
π Why Regulations Differ
The EU banned acrylamide (Annex II/681) citing its IARC Group 2A carcinogen and genotoxic status. In the US and Japan, it is not specifically prohibited as a cosmetic ingredient but has no function and would not be intentionally added. Its cosmetic relevance is primarily as a residual monomer contaminant in polyacrylamide ingredients.
Regulation Analysis
Regional Agreement
Banned in EU, UK but allowed in USA, Japan.
Strictness Ranking
πΏ Natural Sources
Not naturally occurring in its pure form, but forms naturally when starchy foods are cooked at high temperatures (above 120Β°C). Found in fried potatoes, toast, coffee, and baked goods.
π How It's Made
Produced industrially by hydration of acrylonitrile, or more modernly by enzymatic bioconversion using nitrile hydratase from bacteria. Annual global production exceeds 200,000 tonnes.
π Uses in Cosmetics
Used in cosmetic products primarily for not reported.
π¬ Other Applications
Primarily used to make polyacrylamide, which is essential in water treatment, paper manufacturing, mining (ore processing), soil conditioning, and laboratory gel electrophoresis.
π‘ Fun Facts
- β’ A Swedish study in 2002 shocked the world by discovering that acrylamide forms in everyday foods like French fries and bread during cooking
- β’ The discovery led to the 'acrylamide food scare' and prompted food companies worldwide to reformulate cooking processes
- β’ Despite being classified as a probable carcinogen, it's impossible to completely avoid because it forms naturally during cooking
Data Sources
- β’ EU CosIng database (Annex II/681)
- β’ IARC Monograph Vol. 60 β Acrylamide Group 2A
- β’ EU Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009 Annex II
Last data verification: 2026-04-16
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Frequently Asked Questions
Why is ACRYLAMIDE banned in the EU but allowed in the US?
The EU follows a precautionary principle, banning ACRYLAMIDE under II/681 due to potential safety concerns. The US FDA has not found sufficient evidence to prohibit its use, allowing it under different safety assessment standards. This reflects differing regulatory philosophies between the two regions.
Why is ACRYLAMIDE banned in the EU but allowed in Japan?
The EU prohibits ACRYLAMIDE (II/681) based on their strict safety criteria. Japan's Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (MHLW) has evaluated the ingredient and permits its use, potentially with different safety data or usage conditions.
What is ACRYLAMIDE used for in cosmetics?
ACRYLAMIDE is primarily used for not reported in cosmetic products. The ingredient is commonly found in various cosmetic and personal care products.
Which countries regulate ACRYLAMIDE?
ACRYLAMIDE is banned in EU, UK. The ingredient is freely allowed in JP, US.
Are there alternatives to ACRYLAMIDE?
Due to regulatory restrictions on ACRYLAMIDE, cosmetic manufacturers often use alternative ingredients with similar functions. For not reported, alternatives may include other approved ingredients in the same category. Consult product labels for specific formulations, and look for products compliant with your region's regulations.
Disclaimer
The information on this website is for educational and informational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. While we strive for accuracy based on official government databases, cosmetic regulations change frequently. Always consult with a qualified professional or refer to the latest official regulatory documents for compliance. We are not responsible for any actions taken based on the information provided here.